{"id":6208,"date":"2026-09-04T09:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/?p=6208"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:45:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:45:55","slug":"soya-yetistiriciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/2026\/09\/04\/soya-yetistiriciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Soya Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde \u00d6nemli Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Soya yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde y\u00fcksek verim ve kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmek; do\u011fru toprak se\u00e7imi, uygun ekim zaman\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dengeli g\u00fcbreleme, zaman\u0131nda sulama ve etkili hastal\u0131k-zararl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lacak do\u011fru uygulamalar, bitkinin geli\u015fimini desteklerken verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toprak Se\u00e7imi ve Toprak \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Soya, toprak se\u00e7icili\u011fi y\u00fcksek olmayan bir bitki olmakla birlikte kumlu-t\u0131nl\u0131 ve organik madde bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin topraklarda<\/strong> daha iyi geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7ok kire\u00e7li topraklarda ise soya ekimi \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmenin ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme \u00f6ncesinde, pH de\u011feri y\u00fcksek topraklarda yapraklarda renk a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu durum \u00e7o\u011funlukla demir noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/strong> kaynaklan\u0131r. Kire\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu topraklarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu sorunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7apalama yap\u0131labilir ve noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re uygun yaprak g\u00fcbreleriyle demir uygulamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci \u00dcr\u00fcn Soya Ekiminde Toprak Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci \u00fcr\u00fcn soya yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde ekim haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulama \u2192 Toprak \u0130\u015fleme \u2192 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce ekim yap\u0131l\u0131p ard\u0131ndan sulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n olumsuz etkilenmesine ve tohuma uygulanan yararl\u0131 bakterilerin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim S\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Tohum Miktar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Soyada hedeflenen bitki s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekim zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ekimlerde dekarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40.000\u201345.000<\/strong>, geciken ekimlerde ise 45.000\u201350.000 bitki<\/strong> hedeflenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131lacak tohum miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00e7e\u015fidin bin tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7imlenme kapasitesi<\/strong> mutlaka dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Bin tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 190\u2013220 g<\/strong> olan iri taneli \u00e7e\u015fitlerde: 10\u201312 kg\/da<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bin tane a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 150\u2013180 g<\/strong> olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck taneli \u00e7e\u015fitlerde: 8\u20139 kg\/da<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Dekara yakla\u015f\u0131k 10\u201312 kg tohum kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fi ekimlerde, uygun ko\u015fullarda 110 delikli ekim plakas\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir. Bununla birlikte nihai ekim ayar\u0131n\u0131n tohum irili\u011fi, \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131, ekim makinesi ve hedef bitki s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sertifikal\u0131 Tohum Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Soya \u00fcretiminde sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik desteklerden yararlanma ko\u015fullar\u0131, ilgili \u00fcretim y\u0131l\u0131na ait g\u00fcncel mevzuat ve destekleme esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00dcreticilerin ekim \u00f6ncesinde g\u00fcncel destek \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeleri \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n


    “Soya eken \u00fcreticilere sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131m deste\u011fi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tohum deste\u011fi al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in sertifikal\u0131 tohum kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorunludur.”<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Bakteri A\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Soya, k\u00f6klerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu nod\u00fcller sayesinde atmosferik azottan yararlanabilen \u00f6nemli bir baklagil bitkisidir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle uygun bakterinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya soyan\u0131n ilk kez yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi alanlarda tohumlar\u0131n ekim \u00f6ncesinde uygun Rhizobium bakterisi ile a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fleminin do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nod\u00fcl olu\u015fumunu ve bitkinin azottan daha etkin yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    G\u00fcbreleme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Soyada kullan\u0131lacak g\u00fcbre miktar\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca toprak ve yaprak analizlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/strong> karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Genel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak dekara yakla\u015f\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5\u20136 kg saf azot (N)<\/strong>
    5\u20136 kg saf fosfor (P)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bakteri a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu veya k\u00f6klerde yeterli nod\u00fcl olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bitkinin azot ihtiyac\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Gerekti\u011finde sulama \u00f6ncesinde dekara 5\u20136 kg saf azot<\/strong> sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ilave g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sulama<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Soyada \u00f6zellikle ilk sulaman\u0131n zaman\u0131<\/strong> bitkinin geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130lk sulaman\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ve bitkilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10\u201312 cm boya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130lk sulaman\u0131n geciktirilmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    bitki boyunun k\u0131sa kalmas\u0131na, ilk baklalar\u0131n topra\u011fa daha yak\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda kay\u0131plar\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sonraki sulamalar ise bitkinin geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemi, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yabanc\u0131 Ot M\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Soya bitkisi \u00f6zellikle ilk geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemlerinde, V1\u2013V3 evreleri aras\u0131nda<\/strong>, yabanc\u0131 ot rekabetine kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu d\u00f6nemde yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 bitkinin su, besin elementi ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha etkin yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Uygun ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ara \u00e7apas\u0131<\/strong>, yabanc\u0131 ot m\u00fccadelesinde etkili k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hastal\u0131k ve Zararl\u0131larla M\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Soya \u00fcretiminde hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak takip edilmesi, olas\u0131 verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yaprak hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00f6zellikle R1\u2013R3 geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemleri<\/strong> yak\u0131ndan izlenmeli; hastal\u0131k riski, tarla g\u00f6zlemleri ve teknik tavsiyeler do\u011frultusunda gerekti\u011finde ruhsatl\u0131 fungusit uygulamalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Soya \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilen \u00f6nemli zararl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Beyazsinek, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcmcek ve pis kokulu ye\u015fil b\u00f6cek<\/strong> yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kimyasal m\u00fccadeleye karar verilirken zararl\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve ekonomik zarar e\u015fi\u011fi<\/strong> dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131; yaln\u0131zca soya bitkisinde kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilen g\u00fcncel ruhsatl\u0131 bitki koruma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, etiket bilgileri ve teknik tavsiyeler do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hasat Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Soyada do\u011fru hasat zaman\u0131, tane kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesinin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yapraklar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4\u20135 g\u00fcn sonra<\/strong>, bitki R8 (tam olgunluk)<\/strong> d\u00f6nemine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve tane nemi uygun seviyeye geldi\u011finde hasada ba\u015flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tane neminin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda baklalar\u0131n \u00e7atlama ve tanelerin d\u00f6k\u00fclme riski artar. Bu nedenle hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131n geciktirilmemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Soya \u00dcretiminin Temeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Soya yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde ba\u015far\u0131 tek bir uygulamaya de\u011fil; do\u011fru \u00e7e\u015fit ve sertifikal\u0131 tohum se\u00e7imi, uygun ekim s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bakteri a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131, dengeli besleme, zaman\u0131nda sulama ve d\u00fczenli tarla takibinin birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dcretim boyunca bitkinin geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemlerinin takip edilmesi ve uygulamalar\u0131n tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re planlanmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek verim ve kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Prof. Dr. Cafer MART – 04.09.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Soya yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde y\u00fcksek verim ve kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmek; do\u011fru toprak se\u00e7imi, uygun ekim zaman\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dengeli g\u00fcbreleme, zaman\u0131nda sulama ve etkili hastal\u0131k-zararl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lacak do\u011fru uygulamalar, bitkinin geli\u015fimini desteklerken verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Toprak Se\u00e7imi ve Toprak \u00d6zellikleri Soya, toprak se\u00e7icili\u011fi y\u00fcksek<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6208"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6227,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6208\/revisions\/6227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.progenseed.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}